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How to Refinish a Wooden Picnic Table: A Step-by-Step Guide

Restoring an old wooden picnic table can bring new life to your outdoor space. Over time, weather, dirt, and wear can leave your table looking dull and damaged. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the refinishing process, from sanding to staining, ensuring your picnic table looks as good as new.

Materials & Tools You’ll Need

Before starting, gather the following supplies:

  • Sandpaper (80, 120, and 220 grit)
  • Power sander (optional)
  • Dust mask & gloves (construction and rubber)
  • Wood cleaning fluid
  • Pressure washer
  • Exterior wood stain
  • Scrub Brush​
  • Paintbrush or staining pad

Sandpaper, gloves, wood stain, and cleaning supplies arranged for refinishing a wooden picnic table

Step 1: Sanding the Table

Begin by sanding the table to remove old paint, stains, and rough patches.

  1. Start with 80-grit sandpaper​ to strip away the top layer of old finish.
  2. Sand along the wood grain​ to avoid scratches and ensure a smooth finish.
  3. Fold sandpaper for edges—this helps reach tight corners.

sanding a weathered picnic table with 80-grit sandpaper following wood grain direction

After the initial sanding, switch to ​120-grit​ for a smoother surface.

Step 2: Pressure Washing

A pressure washer helps remove deep-seated dirt and leftover debris.

  • Use a ​moderate pressure setting​ to avoid damaging the wood.
  • If high pressure leaves marks, lightly sand again with ​220-grit​ afterward.

Pressure washing a wooden picnic table to remove dirt and old finish

Step 3: Applying Wood Cleaner

For stubborn stains or mildew, apply a wood cleaning solution:

  1. Mix ​2 cups of cleaner with 1 gallon of water.
  2. Scrub the table and let it sit for ​10 minutes.
  3. Rinse thoroughly with the pressure washer.

Brushing wood cleaner onto a picnic table to remove stains and mildew

Step 4: Final Sanding (220 Grit)​

Before staining, do a final sanding with ​220-grit paper​ to ensure a ​smooth, splinter-free surface.

Smoothing picnic table surface with fine 220-grit sandpaper before staining

Step 5: Staining the Table

Choose an ​exterior-grade stain​ for durability.

  1. Apply stain ​evenly​ with a brush or pad.
  2. Work in sections, following the wood grain.
  3. Let dry completely before use.

Applying exterior wood stain to a picnic table with a brush for weatherproofing

Final Result

Your picnic table should now look ​refreshed and protected​ against weather damage.

Before and after restoration of a weathered wooden picnic table

Maintenance Tips

  • Reapply stain every ​2-3 years​ for long-lasting protection.
  • Cover the table during harsh weather to extend its lifespan.

By following these steps, you can ​restore an old picnic table​ and enjoy it for years to come!

Would you like recommendations for the best wood stains or additional refinishing tips? Let us know in the comments!

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